Q: What’s going on with Temple Beth Am and the Reform movement in general? Is the pendulum swinging back toward tradition?
A: I think we embrace traditions, update and reframe them, and create entirely new practices, with about the same frequency. We haven’t made a decision on the food policy, and RPC has been split on that matter in the past. We’re also working with the Rabbis on issues like our Jewish calendar and the format of services.
Some people speak of a pendulum, but I don’t think that metaphor is accurate, as if we merely moved in circles. What’s happening is a natural progression in the growth of Reform Judaism: from simpler distinctions to more nuanced ones, from struggle to governance; from clear, definite answers (albeit different from the traditional answers) to deep, probing questions.
For traditional Jews, most of the questions we struggle with are decided by a combination of literal Torah and rabbinic precedent. Traditional Jews do not endorse individual or democratic community decisions on these matters; they do not ask which calendar we should keep, what our food practices should be, which ritual garments should be worn, whether our services should contain Hebrew, English, or music, or any of the other everyday issues in the ritual life of Temple Beth Am. Our more traditional chaverim (friends and comrades) sometimes accuse us of “picking and choosing.” To which we give that wonderful and quintessentially Reform Jewish response: Yes, we pick and choose.
Neither do we embrace all traditions simply because they’re traditional, nor do we reject them all for the same simple reason. We pick and choose. Reform Judaism is developing a real diversity of practice. We are held together, today, less by shared practices and more by shared values, which further radicalizes Reform Jewish identity, for it means we are all Jews by choice. Far from swinging back toward a tradition that proffers definite answers, Reform Judaism asks new questions. We embrace diversity. We pick and choose.
We often reject traditions: for example, the old misogyny and homophobia which we abhor, but which religion too often supports. We reject such traditions completely, not merely because they are irrational, but because they are hurtful and wrong. Our concern is not that such traditions are outdated: they were wrong in ancient times, and they are wrong now. We have no qualms about rejecting them. We pick and choose.
We also embrace certain traditions. Many of us fast on Yom Kippur, not because it’s rational but because it’s spiritually useful. We celebrate Hanukkah and Passover, not because they fit well with American society, but because we love them and their strong connections to Jewish roots. We practice tikkun olam, to mend the world, not just because the Torah says to, but because with a God-given conscience we know we must. We pick and choose.
In the middle lie the issues we discuss at RPC, neither clearly right nor clearly wrong. On these issues, we embrace diversity of practice, which is the most radical Jewish approach possible. Our proposed rules are attempts to provide a diverse community with a safe space to congregate around shared values; to do so, we must make careful agreements that all of us can live with in a shared community space. We do this work carefully and with much concern for each other; we do it democratically; we do it ourselves, informed by learning but without appeals to absolute textual or hierarchical authority. We pick and choose.
Our practices are not described by a pendulum swinging in any direction. We’re becoming comfortable with the notion that not all of us follow the same practices in our community, which is an even more radical Reform Judaism than the more monolithic Classical Reform of decades past. We celebrate our strong, shared values with an array of activities and worship styles. We give each other space to pick and choose.